Friday, 25 October 2013

Lao Airlines Flight 301


Lao Airlines Flight 301

One of six ATR-72 aircraft operated by Lao Airlines
Accident summary
Date16 October 2013
SummaryUnder investigation
SiteDone Kho IslandMekong River,PakseLaos
15°09′06″N 105°43′59″ECoordinates15°09′06″N 105°43′59″E
Passengers44
Crew5
Fatalities49 (all)
Survivors0
Aircraft typeATR 72-600
OperatorLao Airlines
RegistrationRDPL-34233
Flight originWattay International Airport,Vientiane, Laos
DestinationPakse International Airport, Laos
Lao Airlines Flight 301 is located in Laos
Location of the accident shown within Laos.
Lao Airlines Flight 301 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Vientiane to PakseLaos. On 16 October 2013, the ATR 72-600 aircraft operating the flight crashed into the Mekong River in Pakse; all 49 people on board died.

Aircraft[edit]

The aircraft involved was an ATR 72-600, registration RDPL-34233, serial number 1071, with an accumulated 758 hours of flight. It was delivered toLao Airlines on 29 March 2013.[1][2]

Accident[edit]

The aircraft was operating a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Wattay International AirportVientiane to Pakse International AirportPakse, Laos.[2][3] The flight departed from Vientiane at 14:45 local time (07:45 UTC) and crashed into the Mekong River at 15:55 local time (08:55 UTC) while approaching Pakse for the second time, less than 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the airport.[4][5][6] The aircraft had already gone around once due to poor weather and was in the downwind leg for another approach when the aircraft impacted the nearby river.[3]
There were five crew and 44 passengers on board, all of whom are presumed to have died upon impact.[7] Marks on the ground indicated that the aircraft landed heavily on the ground before entering the Mekong.[8] The weather was reported to be poor at the time of the accident due to the remnants of Typhoon Nari affecting southern Laos.[3][9]
Recovery of the victims and wreckage was hampered by the fast-flowing, deep waters of the Mekong. To assist with the search, 50 divers from Thailand were brought in.[1] Eighteen of the victims had been recovered as of 18 October.[10] By 23 October, 44 of the 49 victims had been recovered. Identification had been confirmed for 27 of them.[11] Some of the victims were found 19 kilometres (12 mi) downstream of the crash site.[8]
The accident, the first involving the ATR 72-600,[12] was the deadliest ever to occur on Laotian soil and also the deadliest ever for the airline since it was founded in 1976.[13][14][15] It was the first fatal crash on a Lao Airlines flight since 19 October 2000.[16]

Investigation[edit]

The Laotian Department of Civil Aviation opened an investigation into the accident.[1] The aircraft's manufacturer ATR and the French Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile (BEA) are assisting them.[3] The BEA sent four investigators to Laos.[17]
The wreckage of the aircraft was lifted from the Mekong on 22 October. Both the Cockpit Voice Recorder and Flight Data Recorder were recovered from the Mekong.[11]

Passengers and crew[edit]

The victims were of eleven nationalities. Of the 44 passengers on board, 16 were Laotian,[7] as were four of the five crew. The pilot was aCambodian national.[8][9] The remaining casualties consisted of seven French nationals, six Australians, five Thais, three South Koreans, threeVietnamese, and one each from ChinaTaiwanMalaysia and the United States.[4][8][18][19][20][21] At least two children, both from Australia, were among the dead.[7] Early reports that a Canadian was on board were incorrect, since it was later determined that the individual was a Vietnamese national.[22]
CountryPassengersCrewTotal
 Laos16420
 France77
 Australia66
 Thailand55
 South Korea33
 Vietnam33
 Cambodia11
 China11
 Malaysia11
 Taiwan11
 United States11
Total44549

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